Craniosacral therapy (CST) is a gentle, hands-on approach used by some physical therapists and manual therapy practitioners to support infants experiencing certain health challenges. While research is ongoing, some studies suggest potential benefits in specific cases.
What Is Craniosacral Therapy?
CST involves the application of light touch—typically about 5 grams of pressure—to assess and release tension in the craniosacral system, which includes the membranes and cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The goal is to enhance the body’s natural healing processes and improve the functioning of the central nervous system.
In infants, CST is often used to address issues that may arise from the birth process or developmental challenges.
Potential Benefits for Infants
1. Infantile Colic
Infantile colic is characterized by prolonged periods of crying in an otherwise healthy baby. A randomized controlled trial indicated that CST might reduce crying duration and improve sleep in infants with colic. In this study, 58.6% of infants required two CST sessions, and 34.4% required three sessions to achieve complete resolution of colic symptoms. ScienceDirect
2. Feeding Difficulties
Feeding difficulties in infants can stem from various factors, including musculoskeletal issues. CST may assist infants who have trouble latching or sucking by addressing tension in the jaw and mouth areas. By releasing fascial restrictions affecting feeding structures, CST can improve feeding outcomes.
3. Sleep Disturbances
Some parents report improved sleep patterns in their infants following CST sessions. While anecdotal evidence suggests benefits, more rigorous scientific studies are needed to fully understand CST’s impact on infant sleep.
4. Plagiocephaly (Flat Head Syndrome)
Plagiocephaly refers to the flattening of one part of an infant’s head. Case studies suggest CST might positively influence head shape and posture in infants with plagiocephaly. In one study, cranial asymmetry was significantly reduced after five osteopathic treatments provided in the first months of life.
5. Torticollis
Torticollis is a condition where an infant’s neck muscles cause the head to tilt to one side. CST may help alleviate muscle tightness in the neck, potentially improving range of motion. A study reported significant improvements in a baby’s range of motion and neck rotation after eight weeks of treatment.
What to Expect During a Session
A CST session for an infant typically involves:
- The infant lying comfortably, often in a parent’s arms or on a treatment table.
- The therapist using gentle touch to assess and release restrictions in the baby’s body, focusing on the skull, spine, and sacrum.
- Sessions lasting about 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the infant’s needs and tolerance.
Most infants find the sessions relaxing and may even fall asleep during treatment.
Safety and Considerations
While CST is generally considered safe when performed by a trained practitioner, it’s important to:
- Consult with your pediatrician before starting any new therapy.
- Ensure the therapist is qualified and experienced in working with infants.
- Be aware that CST should not replace conventional medical treatments but may be used as a complementary approach.MDPI
Conclusion
Craniosacral therapy may offer benefits for certain conditions in infants, such as colic, feeding difficulties, and sleep disturbances. However, more rigorous scientific studies are needed to fully understand its efficacy and mechanisms. Parents interested in CST should consult with healthcare professionals to make informed decisions tailored to their child’s specific needs.
